Blog · Mortgages
Every biweekly calculator online assumes you start on day one. Almost nobody does — you hear about it in year four, or your pay changes to fortnightly in year seven. Here's what the switch is worth from where you actually are.
A $400,000 mortgage at 6.5% over 30 years. Monthly payment $2,528.27, total interest $510,178 if you never change anything. Switching to half that payment every two weeks, at different points:
| Switch at | Paid off in | Total interest | Saved |
|---|---|---|---|
| Never | 30.0 years | $510,178 | — |
| Year 1 | 24.2 years | $392,682 | $117,496 |
| Year 3 | 25.2 years | $419,302 | $90,876 |
| Year 5 | 25.8 years | $434,702 | $75,476 |
| Year 10 | 27.1 years | $465,653 | $44,525 |
| Year 15 | 28.2 years | $487,090 | $23,088 |
| Year 20 | 29.0 years | $500,650 | $9,528 |
Two things worth taking from that. Switching in year five still captures 64% of what switching on day one would have — so if you're early-ish, you haven't missed much. And switching in year twenty captures 8%, at which point you're rearranging your bank transfers for very little.
The common explanation is that paying fortnightly means interest compounds against a lower balance more often. That's technically true and almost entirely irrelevant — it accounts for a small fraction of the saving.
26 half-payments
There are 26 fortnights in a year, not 24. Paying half your monthly amount every two weeks means you pay 13 monthly payments a year instead of 12. That extra payment is where essentially all of the saving comes from.
Which means biweekly isn't a clever financial instrument. It's an extra payment a year, arriving in a form that doesn't feel like a decision. On this loan, switching to biweekly in year five and adding about $211 a month in year five land within a few hundred dollars of each other over the life of the loan.
That's not an argument against it. For a lot of people the automatic version is the one that actually happens, and a plan you keep beats a better plan you abandon. But it does change what you should compare it against.
If the answers above are unsatisfying, you can get the same result yourself: divide your monthly payment by twelve and add that to each month's payment, marked principal only. On this loan that's $210.69 a month. It produces one extra payment a year, applied directly to the balance, with no program to enrol in and nothing to unwind if your circumstances change.
The one thing to verify either way is that extra money is actually reaching the principal. Money sent without instruction is often applied to your next scheduled payment instead, where it sits and saves you nothing. Check the statement after the first one and confirm the balance dropped by what you sent.
If you're in the first decade and your servicer applies payments as they arrive, yes — $44,525 to $117,496 on this loan is real money for a change in how you schedule a transfer. If you're past year fifteen, the honest answer is that the money is probably worth more somewhere else: a retirement match, higher-rate debt, or an emergency fund all beat a 6.5% guaranteed return.
These figures are for one example loan. To see it on yours — including the switch happening at a specific month rather than from day one — the mortgage calculator lets you change payment frequency partway through the schedule and recalculates from the balance you'd actually have then. Most calculators can't model that, which is why this post exists.
All figures computed with standard amortization maths on the example loan described, principal and interest only. Nothing here is financial advice.